中考英語a lot難點語法詳解 1
一、作名詞短語,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主語、賓語或表語,其后常有動詞不定式短語作后置定語,如:
Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.有時我們這兒雪很少,有時卻又很多。(作主語)
There is a lot to see at the party. 聚會上有許多可觀賞的東西。(作主語)
He’s given her a lot to eat. 他給了她許多好吃的東西。(作賓語)
You know a lot/much about English names. 你知道許多有關英語姓名的情況。(作賓語)
We see a lot of him these days. 這幾天我們經常見到他。(作賓語)
This is a lot. 這真多。(作表語)
二、作副詞短語,在句中作程度狀語,表示“很;非常;常常”,修飾動詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語、形容詞或
副詞的比較級,如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年這個時候都經常下雨。(修飾動詞rain)
Do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表嗎?(修飾動詞wear)
Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind. 多謝,十分感激。(修飾感嘆詞thanks,thanks=thank you)
He is feeling a lot/much better. 他感覺好多了。(修飾比較級better)
Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的房間比我的大得多。(修飾比較級bigger)
三、a lot前可被such,what,quite,rather修飾,如:
I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜歡他。
---How much money is left? ---還剩下多少錢?
---Rather a lot. ---還有相當多。
四、a lot of = lots of,可修飾可數或不可數名詞,意為“許多”, “大量的”,相當于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有許多事情要做,許多人已派去那里了。
五、用于固定搭配構成習語。
have a lot to answer for為糟糕的.情況負責
Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver.
杰里要為這一后果負責。如果不是為了他,安永遠也不會離開丹佛(**科羅拉多州)。
have a lot on your plate有很多困難的工作要處理
Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.
不要管媽媽?D――她眼下有太多的事要處理。
I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate.
我現在不能休假,我有太多的事要處理。
have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙嗎?
They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他們明天將很忙。
have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情掛在心上
He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind.
他是一個商人。他總是記掛著很多事情。
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)擴展閱讀
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展1)
——中考英語難點語法中形容詞的語法詳解(精選1篇)
中考英語難點語法中形容詞的語法詳解 1
1)直接說明事物的.性質或特征的形容詞是性質形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如:hot.
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(錯) He is an ill man.
(對) The man is ill.
(錯) She is an afraid girl.
(對) The girl is afraid.
這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之后。例如:something nice.
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展2)
——中考英語難點語法詳解(精選1篇)
中考英語難點語法詳解 1
1.same指"相同的",前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我們在同一個班級。
結構:the same as 與......一樣 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分數和我的.分數一樣。
2.different譯為"不同的",其后的可數名詞應為復數形式。如:
We are in different classes. 我們在不同的班級。
結構:be different from 與......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 這件毛衣與那一件不同。
different的名詞形式為difference, 復數形式為differences。
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展3)
——中考英語難點語法詳解:關系代詞優選【1】篇
中考英語難點語法詳解:關系代詞 1
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。
該句中whom既**先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的'賓語。
2) 關系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見表:
指人 指物 指人或指物
主 格 who which that
賓 格 whom that that
屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那枝折了尖的鉛筆。(whose 指物,在限定性定語從句中作定語)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。(which指物,在限定性定語從句中作賓語,可以省略)
說明:非限定性定語從句中,不能用that作關系代詞。
3) 關系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子。例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
說明: 關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。另外,關系代詞that在從句中作表語時也可省略,例如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我過去懂拉丁語,現在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過去的他了。
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展4)
——中考英語語法詳解:數詞、冠詞3篇
中考英語語法詳解:數詞、冠詞1
1.數詞概述:表示數目多少或順序先后的詞叫做數詞。其用法相當于名詞或者形容詞。
2.數詞的種類:可以分為兩種: 基數詞:表示數目多少的數詞。序數詞:表示先后順序的數詞。
3.基數詞的寫法和用法
1)1—12的基數詞是**的單詞,即: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight, nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2)13—19的基數詞以-teen結尾。如:14—fourteen,但13,15,18較特殊,13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3)20—90的整十位均以-ty結尾。如:60—sixty,但20,30,40,50,80較特殊, 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。
4) 十位數與個位數之間要加連字符號“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。
5) 百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加“and”,如:148—one hundred and forty-eight , 406—four hundred and six。
6) hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)等前面即使有具體的數詞,也不能在它們的后面加s。
7) .百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million)等詞與介詞of連用的時侯,用復數形式,表不確定數目,其前面不可與數字連用
8).表示“幾十”的數詞,復數形式可用來表示人的歲數或年代。
如: He is in his forties. 他四十多歲。
This took place in the 1930s. 這事發生在二十世紀三十年代。
9).基數詞可與其他詞構成形容詞。
如: Can you say something about your two-month holiday? ?(two和month之間有連字符時,month用單數)
4. 序數詞的寫法和用法
1).基數詞變序數詞可利用口訣巧記:“一、二、三,特殊記,八去“t ”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,見“y”變成“i”和“e”,詞尾加上“th”,若是遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以?!?/p>
變法如下:first,second,third,eight—eighth nine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth,twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth,twenty-five—twenty-fifth。
其余情況均在基數詞后加th。如: six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth , hundred— hundredth, thousand—thousandth等。
2). 序數詞前常用定冠詞the, 表“順序”。但如果序數詞不表示順序,而表示“又一個,另一個”時,則不能用the, 要用a. 如:Try it a second time. 再試一下。
5. 序數詞表示“名次”時,不用定冠詞。
He was first. 他得了第一名。
Who was first? Who was second?誰是第一名?誰是第二名?
注意:
1.分數的讀法:分子必須用基數詞,分母用序數詞。分子如果大于1,分母須用復數形式。先讀分子,再讀分母。分子為one時可換用a. 如:
In our class, about a third can speak English well.
Two thirds 三分之二。
2.1/2讀作“a(或one)half(而不是a second “一秒鐘”),1/4既可讀作“a(或one)quarter”又可讀作 “a(或one)fourth”.
3/4:Three quarters
3.小數的讀法:小數點的前的基數詞與前面所講的基數詞讀法完全相同;小數點讀作point,小數點后只須將數字一一讀出。
15.67 讀作: fifteen point six seven
4. 百分數的讀法:先讀基數詞,再讀百分號 “%”(讀作percent).
5% 讀作: five percent.
5.年代的讀法為“兩位,兩位”地讀。整百的后讀hundred,整千的后讀thousand, 前常加 the year. 如:
1937讀作nineteen thirty-seven 或:nineteen hundred and thirty-seven
2000 年 讀作 the year two thousand
December the first, nineteen ninety-four 一九九四年十二月一日
中考英語語法詳解:數詞、冠詞2
1. 冠詞概述:冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。
2. 冠詞的種類:英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞,另一種是不定冠詞,還有一種是零冠詞。
3. 不定冠詞的用法
不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是"一個"的.意思。a用于輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用于元音音素前,一般讀做[en]。
1) 表示"一個",意為one;
2) **一類人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is a doctor.
3) 詞組或成語。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on /
4. 定冠詞的用法
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有"那(這)個"的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。它有以下意義:
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物:定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有"那(這)個"的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物: Take the umbrella. 帶上傘。
2)上文提到過的人或事: He bought a book. I've read the book.
他買了一本書。我看過那本書。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)單數名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 活著的人。
5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the hand. 她抓住了我手。
7)用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前:
the People's Republic of China ******* the United States **
8)用在表示樂器的名詞之前: She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。
9) 用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
10) 用在慣用語中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, by the way, go to the theatre
5.零冠詞的用法
1) 國名,人名前通常不用冠詞:England,Mary;
2)泛指的復數名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞; They are teachers.
3)抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞; Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
2)在季節、月份、節日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
3)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞
4) 當by 與火車等交通工具連用中間無冠詞;by bus,by train;
5)有些個體名詞不用冠詞;如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class, town,church,court 等個體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表示該名詞的深層含義,
如:go to hospital 去醫院看病
go to the hospital 去醫院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
6)不用冠詞的序數詞;
a. 序數詞前有物主代詞
b. 序數詞作副詞 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定詞組中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展5)
——中考英語語法詳解:情態動詞、系動詞優選【二】篇
中考英語語法詳解:情態動詞、系動詞 1
情態動詞本身有一定的意義,但不能**作謂語,要和動詞原形一起構成謂語,表說話人的語氣和態度。它沒有人稱和數的變化。常見的情態動詞有:
1. can表示能力,有“能”“會”的意思;表示可能性,多用在否定或疑問句中;表示請求和許可。
如:The parrot can speak three languages. 這只鸚鵡能講三種語言。
Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以從圖書棺借這本書嗎?
Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能會很冷。
拓展延伸can還有過去式could 可表“能,會”,又可以和be able to替換,而be able to有 更多時態。 如:
He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四歲時就會游泳。 在一般疑問句中,can/could 常用來表示請求或征求對方意見,用could 比用can語氣更加委婉和客氣。類似用法的還有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。
如:Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告訴我怎樣到郵局嗎? Would you please turn up the radio?請你把收音機開大點,好嗎?
2.may表示“許可”時,相當于can,其否定回答用can’t/mustn’t;表推測時,常用在肯定句中,表“可能”。
如:-May I borrow your ruler?我可以借用您的直尺嗎?
-No, you can't /mustn't. 不行。
She may be a teacher. 她可能是一名教師。
拓展延伸may可表示祝愿。如: May you succeed! 祝你成功!
3.must表示“必須;必要”,以“must”開頭的一般疑問句其肯定回答用“must”,否定回答用“needn't”或“don't have to”。 must表推測時,常用在肯定句中,是“一定”的意思,其否定形式mustn ' t表“禁止”的意思。
如:-Must I leave now?現在我必須離開嗎?
-No,you needn't /you don't have to. 沒有必要。
This book must be Lucy's . Look! Her name is on the book cover. 這本書是露西的???封面上還有她的名字。
You mustn't draw on the wall. 你不準在墻上畫畫。
拓展延伸must表示說話人的主觀看法,只有一般現在時;have to強調客觀要求,有時態、人稱和數的變化。如: My mother is ill. I have to look after her now. 媽媽病了,我得去照看她。
4.need作情態動詞時,常用在否定和疑問句中,表示“需要;要”的意思。
如:Need we finish the work now?現在我們需要完成這項工作嗎?
They needn ' t look after him. 他們不需要照顧他了。
拓展延伸need還可以用作行為動詞,可以用于各種句型。如:
Does he need any help? 他需要幫助嗎?
The desk needs repairing. 這張桌子需要修理。
5.shall 用于第一人稱,表示說話人征求對方意見,過去式為should;will 用手第二人稱的疑問句中,表示說話人向對方提出請求和建議,過去式為would。
如:Shall I go shopping with you?'我可以同你去購物嗎?
I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道下一步該干什么。
Would you please come a little earlier?請你來早一點好嗎?
6.情態動詞had better的.用法
(1)had better 后接動詞原形,表勸告、建議,意為“最好”?!癥ou'd better… ”含有**命令的語氣,對長輩不宜使用。
如:You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好問一下那邊的那個**。
(2)慎用had better! 注意以下四條:
?、賖ad better表達的是說話者強硬性的建議,告誡別人(包括自己)如何做。 如:Granny, the hospital is not very near. We'd better catch a bus. 奶奶,醫院不是很近。我們最好坐公共汽車。
?、趆ad better不用于禮貌的請求或征詢,它隱含一種警告或威脅。 如:You ' d better finish the work today and bring it tomorrow. 你最好今天就把作業完成,明天帶來。
?、踙ad better意思接近should,但它除了表示語氣強硬以外,還表示馬上要去做的事情,比should更緊迫。 如:You’d better see a doctor at once. 你最好馬上去看醫生。
?、躧ad better不含比較的意思,該結構表示“It would be good to… ”,而不是“It would be better to…”。
中考英語語法詳解:情態動詞、系動詞 2
系動詞有實際意義,但不能單獨做謂語,必須與表語一起構成句子的謂語,說明主語的性質、狀態或身份等。 它分為完全系動詞和不完全系動詞。
1.完全系動詞(be)可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語、句子做表語。如: I'm a student. 我是個學生。(名詞) He is fine. 他很好。(形容詞) It is me. 是我。(代詞) Are you there?你在那兒嗎?(副詞) She is at school. 她在學校讀書。(介詞短語) He is to come soon. 他過會兒該來了。(不定式) My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英語。(動詞的ing形式) My idea is that we will start now. 我的想法是我們現在就開始。(句子)
2.不完全系動詞 (get,turn,feel,smell,look,sound,taste)一般只接形容詞做表語。如:When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer.
春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。 Food may go bad soon if it is not put into a fridge.
食物如果不放進冰箱里就會很快變壞。 My brother became / turned a teacher after his graduation.
我哥哥畢業后就當**老師。(注意become和turn的用法區別)
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展6)
——中考英語語法詳解:名詞(一)份
中考英語語法詳解:名詞 1
1. 名詞的數
概述: 名詞按其表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞及其單復數:可數名詞有單復數變化,其前通常用不定冠詞和數詞來修飾,還可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修飾。構成名詞復數形式的方法分為規則法和不規則法兩種。
復數的規則構成法:絕大多數英語中的名詞復數都是在單數名詞后加上詞尾-s或-es構成的。具體規則如下圖:
??規則
?例詞
一般情況下加-s
apple-apples, ruler-rulers
以s, x, ch,sh,結尾的加-es
bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes
以輔音字母加y結尾的,把y變成i再加-es
city-cities, county-countries
以f或fe結尾的`,把f或fe變成v,再加-es
knife-knives, leaf-leaves
以o結尾的,有的詞尾加-es,有的加-s
在初中英語范圍內加-es的主要有以下4個:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
Hero-heroes,?Negro-Negroes
2) 復數的不規則構成法:
a.單復同形的:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示魚的數量)
b. 熟記下列詞的復數變化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children
c. 以man, woman做定語構成的復合名詞,變復數時要全變:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情況一般只變主體名詞而作定語的名詞不變:a girl student-two girl students
2. 不可數名詞:不可數名詞沒有單復數。如:water, meat, air等。在表示數量時,通常用以下方法。
1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
There is little milk at home.
The old man has lots of money.
2) 若要表示不可數名詞的數量,應用“數詞+量詞+of+名詞”這種形式,若數字超過一,量詞應用復數形式。如:a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
2. 專有名詞:專有名詞是表示特定的人,事物, 地點等,如:Tom, China, the United Kingdom. 專有名詞的第一個字母一般大寫,大部分專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。
3. 名詞的所有格:
1. 概述:名詞的所有格在句中是表示所有關系,作定語。
2. 名詞所有格的構成:名詞所有格包括 –s所有格和of所有格兩種形式。無生命的名詞的所有格通常用of短語來表示所有關系。如:the name of the school, the window of the house等。–s所有格主要用于有生命的東西和表示時間,距離,國家等的名詞后。構成方法如下:
一般直接在名詞后加’s. 如:Jim’s book
復數名詞的所有格,若以s/es結尾只加撇號,不以s/es結尾仍加’s。如:
Children’s Day, the teachers’ office.
3)“ and”連接的并列名詞的所有格,表示兩人“共有”只在后一個名詞尾加’s; 表示“各自擁有”,兩個名詞尾都要加’s. 如:Jim and Lucy’s book(共有); Jane’s and Tom’s books(不共有)
4)表示店鋪或某人的家等處所時,常在名詞的所有格后省去shop, house, home等。如:the barber’s, at my uncle’s
5) 表示時間,距離,國家,城市的無生命名詞,可以在詞尾加’s或’表示所有格,如:today’s newspaper, five minutes’ walk.
4. 雙重所有格
1)名詞雙重所有格的含義:of+名詞所有格稱為雙重所有格,這種結構中,of前面是一部分,of后面是一個整體。
例如:Mr Wang is a friend of my father's. (=Mr Wang is one of my father's friends.) 王先生 是我父親的一個朋友.
2)名詞雙重所有格的構成方法:
a. of前面的名詞前面通常有一個含泛指意義的限定詞,如a, any, some, no, few, several以及two, three等。例如:
Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's? 你看過雷鋒的故事嗎?
They gave me some books of theirs. 他們把他們的一些書給了我。
Three classmates of my sister's have found good jobs. 我姐姐的三個同學已經找到了好工作。
b. 有時of前面的名詞前面可以用指示代詞this, that表示某種感**彩。例如:
That answer of Jim's was right. 吉姆的那個回答是對的。
Something is wrong with this eye of mine. 我的這只眼睛出了毛病。
c. of后面帶有's的名詞或名詞性物主代詞通常是特指的人。例如:
That's a book of Lu Xun's. 這是魯迅的一本書。
This is a child of theirs. 那是他們的一個孩子。
3)名詞的雙重所有格與“of + 名詞”結構之間的區別:
a.. 句子所表達的側重點不同。試比較:
He is a friend of my father's. (著重說明“父親”的朋友不止一個)
He is a friend of my father. (著重說明“他”是父親的一個朋友)
b. of前面是picture等詞時,含義不同。試比較:
This is a picture of my teacher's. 這是我老師收藏的一張照片。
This is a picture of my teacher. 這是我老師的一張照片。
實戰演練(2×50)
1. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s B. Children’s C. Childrens’
2. September 10th is ___ Day in China.
A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher
3. This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. such good
4.—What ______ it is!
—Let’s go out to have a picnic.
A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day
5. Tom and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot
6. –Are those _____?
-No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow
7. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen
8. That doctor drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea
9. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob mother B. Bob’s mother’s C. mother of Bob
10. The tall man with a big nose is _______ classmate.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
11.In ____ time, there will be more tall buildings in our city.
A. few year B. a few years’ C. a few year’s
12. How many ___ do you want every month?
A. milk B. water C. apples
13. –Whose is this new bicycle?
-It’s _____.
A. Sue and Jim’s B . Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
14. –Would you like _____tea?
-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A. any; bottles of orange B. a little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orange
15. –How many _____ do you want?
-Two, please.
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs
16. The bus stop is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive
17. –Where are you going, Amy?-_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle
18. Have you read _____?
A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper C. today's newspaper
19. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups C. sugar; the two cups
20. Tomatoes, broccoli, and ____ are vegetables.
A. bananas B. potatoes C. noodles
21. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.
A. fish B. orange C. cakes
22. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. a tooth C. teeth
23. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. three days’ holiday B. three day’s holiday C. three-days holiday
24. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leave C. leaves
25. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.
A aunt...five minutes' walk B aunt's...five minute's walk
C aunt's...five minutes' walk
26. A computer is one of the greatest ________in this century.
A inventors B inventions C invitations
27. We haven't ________ homework to do today.
A many B some C much
28. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books.
A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old C is...ten-years-old
29. _________that pair of new_________nice?
A Is...shoe B Are...shoes C Is...shoes
30.Mary, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.
A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C food
31. The two ________are my________.
A woman doctors... friends B women doctors... friends
C women doctors... friend
32. These are________houses.
A Lee and my uncle B the Lee's and my uncle's
C theLees' and my uncle
33. We are__________.They are_________.
A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German
C Chinese...Germans
34. There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk.
A. has B. is C.are
35. A number of students ______ for the school bus now.
A. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits
36. The number of students in the class ______ large.
A. are B. has C.is
37. A _____ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B. scarf C. key
38. There is no _______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms
39. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
40. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three
41. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two coffee
42 During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for ______
A. fun B. wishes C. interest
43. They are those _________ bags. Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor B. visitor's C. visitors'
44.--- How many students are there in your school?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of
45. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
-- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject B. music C. book
46. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the TV.
A. place B. room C. field
47. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine B. lessons C. exercise
48. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes
49. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news B. some good news C. many good news
50. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. am
參***:
1-5:***CB; 6-10:AACBC; 11-15: BCACC; 16-20:***CB; 21-25:CCACC;26-30:BCACA
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展7)
——中考英語難點語法講解合集一篇
中考英語難點語法講解 1
2) old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest.elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的`長幼關系。例如:
My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是個工程師。
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 瑪麗是三姐妹中最大的。
3) far 有兩種比較級,farther,further.一般father 表示距離,further表示進一步。例如:
I have nothing further to say. 我沒什么要說了。
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展8)
——可修飾比較級的詞的中考英語難點語法詳解總結(精選1篇)
可修飾比較級的詞的中考英語難點語法詳解總結 1
2)還可以用表示倍數的.詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1)―― Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D.
中考英語a lot難點語法詳解(精選1篇)(擴展9)
——英語語法詳解 代詞四(精選1篇)
英語語法詳解 代詞四 1
指 示 代 詞
一、指示代詞this,that,these和those用來代替上文已提到或指示眼前的人或物,在句中可充當主語、賓語和定語。做定語的指示代詞要與所修飾的詞在數上一致
1) Today's libraries differ greatly from??????? .
[A] the past [B] those of the past [C] that are past [D] those past
2) The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded spent on public health.
?。跘] one
?。跙] those
[C] it
?。跠] that
3) The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country.
[A] that
[B] what
[C] which
[D] those
例題解析
1) B為正確答案。此題中的differ from意為"不同于",相比較的對象為"現代的圖書館"與"以往的圖書館",故應選B ,用those代替前面提到的libraries(復數)。
2) D為正確答案。"has exceeded""超過,超越",空檔后"spent on public health"作定語,而空檔處是代詞代替"The amount of monay",這是不可數名詞,所以"[A] one"和"[B] those"均不符合條件。"[C] it"也不對,it代詞代"the amount of money spent on cosmetics,"那么空檔后的"spent on public health"顯然與"spent on cosmetics"相矛盾。所以C也不對。
3) D為正確答案。"what"和"which"為連接和關系代詞,"that"指代單數,而空檔處是代前邊的"The clture and customs of America",所以應當用復數代詞those。
二、為了避免重復,that或those來代替前邊的名詞或代詞,that表示事物,those表示人。一般來講that表示單數或不可數,而those表示復數。但those可以和who連用,由who引導一個定語從句,這時those就不是代替前邊的某詞
4) Numerous efforts have been made [A] to improve [B] the laws governing [C] air pollution, but none have been as successful as them [D] devised by the state of Oregon.
5) An internationally famous ballerina [A] , Maria Tallchief demonstrated [B] that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those [C] of the ballet in Europe [D] .
6) Since the job was going to be [A] difficult, he asked only [B] them [C] he trusted to assist him [D] .
7) Forest animals [A] utilize the sense [B] of smell less [C] than them [D] in the countryside.
例題解析
4) D錯。 改為those。這里"those"與"none"同指,都代"the laws"。
5) C錯。 改為that,代"the quality。"
6) C錯。改為those。C處作"asked"的賓語,又作"he trusted to assist him"的先行詞。
7) D 錯。 改為those。
三、such修飾可數名詞須與a連用,也可修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞
8) Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if proposal were accepted.
?。跘] so many
[B] a so many
?。跜] a such
?。跠] such a
9) Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing dishonesty?
?。跘] so
?。跙] those
?。跜] such
?。跠] such a
例題解析
8) D為正確答案。
9) C為正確答案。